By Blane Perun
Belcher Sea Snake Rate: (24 Ratings)
Belcher Sea Snake, also known as Hydrophis belcheri is a sea snake species which comes from the family Elapidae. It has a friendly nature but it can bite if you severely mistreat it. Majority of the people who get bitten are fishermen that are cleaning their nets. However, it rarely occurs that the snake will inject its venom when biting the victims. Therefore, it is classified as friendly snakes because it is not very dangerous compare to other types of sea snakes such as the Beaked Sea Snake or Inland Taipan. The snake is known for delivering a poison that is 100 times more lethal than inland Taipan. The Taipan has 50 times more toxic than the king cobra snake. Taipan usually lives in Australia in swampy areas such as rivers. Despite that, it is not common that it kill the victim every time. The snake is considered is the most venomous snakes in the world. The toxicity of the snake can takes a person’s life in less than thirty minutes if it is left untreated.
The length of the belcher snake can range from 0.50 m to 1 m. It has a thin body with chrome yellow color and dark green bands. The small head has similar band color as the rest of his body. Its small mouth is suitable for its underwater living. When swimming in the shallow water, it can be recognized by the fainted yellow color on its body. Hydrophis belcheri has a different scales than other sea snakes which overlap each other. The pattern on the back of the snake does not extend to venter.
When underwater, it will propel the paddle like tail which moves him forward in the water. It seldom comes to the land. The primary food source of the belcher sea snake is small fishes and shell fish. Like other sea snakes, it will have to visit the surface of the water from time to time. It can hold its breath up to 8 hours during hunting for food in the water. This species of sea snake is docile and won’t attack by biting unless you purposely mistreat it. Report shows that only twenty five percent of fishermen who get bitten are eventually envenomed.
It has a wide distribution in several oceans of the world including Indian Ocean, Gulf of Thailand, Ashmore Reed and Solomon Island. It is estimated that there is 2500 thousand of the belcher sea snakes in the world. They are not so dangerous to people because they live in remote places.
The name of the Belcher sea snake was derived from the late British explorer Sir Edward Belcher. John Edward Gray is the person who is responsible of naming the snake in 1849. Later, Charles Darwin discover it and retracted his claim when he found out that it was Belcher who first came across it. The snake is also referred as Faint Banded Sea Snake and Belcher Sea Snake.
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